Introduction: Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic used as an anticancer agent and is a widely used chemotherapeutic for many cancer types such as sarcoma, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and as well as breast ...

As a chemotherapeutic agent, cisplatin is an antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of various solid tumors such as lung, testicle and bladder cancer (Ezaki, Nishiumi, Azuma, & Yoshida, 2017; Salem, Helmi, & Assaf, ...