SBP - Makale Koleksiyonu

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12695/1129

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Environmental Sustainability and Land Use Decisions: Hürmetçi and KOIZ
(Atatürk Üniversitesi, 2025) Akbarishahabi, Leila
This study highlights the importance of considering long-term economic and environmental sustainability in selecting locations for Organized Industrial Zones (OIZs). However, land-use decisions often neglect ecological concerns, posing significant threats to sensitive areas. The research focuses on the environmental impacts of the Kayseri Organized Industrial Zone (KOIZ) on the nearby Hürmetçi Marsh Wetland, a biodiversity-rich ecological site. Using qualitative methods like literature reviews, field observations, and PESTLE analysis, the study reveals that KOIZ activities and potential expansions jeopardize the wetland's ecological health. The PESTLE framework identifies political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors influencing the interaction between industrial development and ecological stability. Based on these findings, the study proposes several sustainable management strategies. These include enforcing strict environmental regulations, adopting eco-friendly industrial practices, and creating buffer zones to protect sensitive areas. Wetland restoration projects, along with sustainable water and waste management systems, are recommended to mitigate environmental damage. Continuous monitoring and adaptive research are emphasized to refine conservation strategies over time. The study also underscores the importance of local community involvement through education and awareness initiatives. A participatory approach not only strengthens community ties to the environment but also ensures broader support for preservation efforts, fostering shared responsibility for sustainable development. These measures aim to balance industrial growth with the preservation of vital ecological areas like the Hürmetçi Marsh Wetland.
Investigation of Walking Behaviours in Terms of Physical Activity: Gölbaşı District, Kızılcaşar Neighbourhood
(2023) Akbarishahabi, Leila
Physical activities such as walking have numerous health benefits proven by various studies. In this context, urban design projects should include implementations aimed at encouraging people to walk, and these projects should also be created considering the residents' demographic characteristics. This study aimed to determine the built environment features that affected individuals' walking frequency and duration while also looking into the impact of personal factors on walking behaviours. The study examined sample studies evaluating the importance of environmental and individual characteristics on walking behaviours, and a questionnaire was designed in line with the results obtained. The questionnaire was conducted with a total of 400 neighbourhood residents, consisting of adult women and men, living in the Kızılcaşar neighbourhood of the Gölbaşı district located in Ankara. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analysed with descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, and Regression analysis. As a result of the analyses, environmental characteristics such as safety, landscape density, flat terrain and comfort, and visual diversity had significant relationships with the participants' walking frequency and duration. Additionally, the study confirmed that personal factors like gender, income and educational status impact individuals' walking frequency and duration.
Perceptual Evaluation of Street Geometry by Different Groups Based on Pedestrian Preferences
(2022) Akbarishahabi, Leila
Generally, there is a positive relationship between the walking routes' attractive physical features and pedestrians' preferences for walking. Individuals’ preferences that emerge as a result of the perceptual evaluation and cognitive processes are affected by individual characteristics as well as the environment's physical features. In recent years, in cities formed by rational designers, functionality has been emphasised, and users' perceptions have been ignored. This study aimed to examine the differences between perceptions and preferences of different expertise and educational groups and emphasise that the user's perceptions should be considered besides the experts' opinions who define the formal qualities of the space in urban design projects. One of the most important walking route’s physical features is its form and geometry, and it is effective on individuals' perceptual evaluations and preferences. In this study, keeping the other factors affecting perception constant, preferences regarding street forms - Straight or Curved - were investigated with two different groups, 72 participants who were educated in the urban design field and 87 participants who were not educated in this field. Five street views consisting of straight and curved street options were shown to the participants, and they were asked to determine their preferred option with reason. As a result of comparing the data obtained from the responses of two groups, while the participants who received urban design education mainly preferred streets with straight geometry, the other group preferred curved streets. In the study, two concepts were greatly emphasised for reasons of preferences: Order and Mystery. While the participants who were educated in the urban design field explained the reason for preferring the street with the Order descriptive mainly, other participants mostly used the Mystery descriptive as a reason for preference.
İnsan Ölçeğinde Tasarlanan Kentsel Mekanlar ve Kent Sakinlerinin Aidiyet Duyguları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
(Kent Akademisi, 2022) Akbarishahabi, Leila
Kentsel tasarım ilkeleri arasında yer alan insan ölçeği mekândaki fiziksel bileşenlerin ölçüleri ile ilgili bir kavramdır. Mekânın ölçü birimi insan olduğundan, kentsel mekânların insan ölçeğinde tasarlanması ve bu mekânlarda insan ölçüsünde bileşenlerin varlığı bireyde benim gibi hissi uyandırmaktadır. Bu benlik hissi insan-mekân ilişkisinin güçlenmesine ve aidiyet duygusunun oluşup gelişmesine neden olmaktadır. Sosyal sürdürülebilirlik için, bireyde aidiyet duygusunun gelişmesi önemlidir. Aidiyet mekândaki güven duygusunun artması, yabancılaşma ve suç eğiliminin azalmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, insan ölçeği ve aidiyet duygusu arasındaki ilişkiyi vurgulamaktır. Çalışmanın hipotezine göre, kentsel mekânlarda insan ölçeğindeki tasarımlar ve elemanların varlığı, kent sakinlerinin aidiyet duygularını geliştirmektedir. Çalışmada 400 katılımcı ile anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların kentsel mekânlarda dolaşırken fark ettikleri kentsel elemanlar ve aynı zamanda, mekâna aidiyet duyguları sorgulanmıştır. Daha sonra, kentsel elemanlar bağımsız ve aidiyet duygusu bağımlı değişkenler olarak tanımlanmış, çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların aidiyet duyguları ve peyzaj elemanları, kent mobilyaları, kaldırım ve yaya yürüyüş yolları, bina cephelerindeki girinti-çıkıntılar ve kapı- pencere yoğunluğu gibi değişkenler arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların aidiyet duyguları ve fark ettikleri eleman olarak arabalar arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kentsel tasarım projelerinde yayalara yönelik mekânların tasarlanması bireylerin aidiyet duygularının gelişmesine neden olmaktadır.
The semantic value of historical monuments as cultural heritage in urban texture: cases of Ankara Castle and Anıtkabir
(Routledge Journals, 2022) Akbarishahabi, Leila
Historical monuments as cultural heritage is a prominent source of sociocultural values and have semantic values for city residents. Determining the importance level of the historical monuments for the residents will cause the right decisions to be taken in the strategic policy-making process related to recognizing and conserving them. This study aimed to provide empirical evidence of the semantic value of cultural heritage in the urban design project and policy-making process. Since cultural heritage is non-market products, the Hedonic Pricing Model was used to determine its semantic values in the study. The study determined the semantic value of Ankara Castle and Anıtkabir in Ankara, with the help of the Hedonic Price Model, over the prices of houses located in a radius of 1200 meters of these monuments. A total of 364 houses around Ankara Castle and 496 houses around Anıtkabir were examined. As a result, as the houses get closer to the Ankara Castle, their prices increase by 5% per 100 meters, and the house prices rise by 3% per 100 meters as the house gets closer to the Anıtkabir.
Konak Kıyısından Örneklerle Kamusal Sanatın Toplumun Sanat, İdeoloji ve Estetik Algısındaki Yansımaları
(Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi, 2021) Uzun, Özge; Diktaş, Erdal Onur
‘Kamusal Alan’ toplumun eşit ve özgürce tartıştığı, görüş bildirdiği alan olarak betimlenirken, ‘Kamusal Mekân’ bu soyut kavramların fiziksel olarak görünebilmesi için gerekli kentsel ortam olarak tanımlanmıştır. ‘Kamusal Mekân’ içinde yer alan ‘Kamusal Sanat’ ise doğrudan toplumla iç içe olduğundan tarih boyunca farklı iktidarlar tarafından kendi ideolojilerini görünür kılma aracı olarak kullanılmışlardır. Söz konusu görünür kılmada anıt ve heykellerin kullanımı öne çıkmaktadır. ‘Anıt ve Heykeller’ Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in ilanı edilmesiyle dönemin sanat eğilimlerine paralel olarak hâkim ideolojiyi temsil eden somut formlar şeklinde yapılmaya başlanmış, geçen süreçte ise soyut formlu heykellerin sayısının arttığı görülmüştür. Türkiye’de anıt ve heykellere karşı günümüz genç kuşağının sanat algısını ölçmek için örneklem alanı olarak 1900’lü yılların başından 2000’li yıllara kadar hem farklı ideolojik söylemleri içeren hem de yalnızca estetik amaçlı yapılmış anıt ve heykellerin yer aldığı İzmir, Konak-Alsancak Bölgesi seçilmiştir. Geleneksel olarak tanımlanan somut nesneleri ve çağdaş olarak tanımlanan soyut nesneleri kullanarak geleneksel/çağdaş – somut/soyut nitelikler üzerinden seçim ve beğeni eğilimlerini saptamak ve anıt/heykellerin akılda kalıcılığı/dikkat çekiciliğini ölçerek 18-25 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların sanat algısını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna genç yaş grubu olarak tanımlanan 18-25 yaş grubunda yer alan katılımcıların ‘kendilerine ideolojik olarak bir anlam ifade eden anıt ve heykelleri’ beğenme eğiliminde olduğu görülmüştür.
Determining the Economic Value of Historic Urban Districts through the use of the Hedonic Pricing Model: Ankara Castle District
(2021) Akbarishahabi, Leila
Historic districts, which are an essential source of a society’s historical and sociocultural values, have a semantic value for urban residents. However, the cultural identity of these areas and the semantic values they offer to people are often ignored nowadays in urban design and planning studies. This study aims to reveal the desire of many people to live closer to historic districts, and to encourage local governments to be more aware of the need to conserve these urban areas due to their value as part of a local identity. As historic districts are not normally on the market, determining their semantic value is a complex process, but one that can be achieved with the Hedonic Pricing model. In this study, the effect on house prices of being close to the historic district of Ankara Castle was examined with the help of this Model. In the study, a total of 422 houses was examined, all of which were located within a radius of 1500 meters from the district of Ankara Castle, and the effect of the distance to Ankara Castle on the price of the houses was evaluated. According to the results, the desire to live close to the district was reflected in higher house prices. Houses located within a 500 meter radius of Ankara Castle are sold at an average of 34.3% more than similar houses farther away. It was also found that the price of houses decreased by 5% with each additional 100m of distance away from the district of Ankara Castle.

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